Original Research Article I Volume 11 I Issue 2 I 2023

A Review on Stem Cells of Placenta

Hemavathy Chandran S, Mary Antony Praba, Deepa Rajendiran

Biolife, Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, pp 18-20

DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7791749

Abstract:

The placenta is a feto-maternal organ. It connects the fetus and maternal wall of the pregnant uterus. It is an organ for physiological exchange, it acts as a temporary organ that allows the transport of oxygen, water, electrolytes, and nutrients. It eliminates carbon dioxide, urea, and other waste products produced by the fetus into maternal blood, Maternal antibodies immunoglobulin (IgG) gamma globulins, reach the fetus. Embryonic stem cells are obtained in the early stage of the embryo which forms eggs with sperm fertilization in vitro. Placenta comprised many stem cells found in the inner layer of mass cells of blastocysts, the main before implantation. In early embryo (4 to 7 days) after fertilization formation of blastocysts, (hollow balls of cells) has two layers of the inner mass cell (embryonic stem cell) and outer trophectoderm (TE) in normal embryonic development they disappear after 7 days and begins from three embryonic tissue layers.

Keywords:

Placenta, Blastocyte, Pluripotent, Hematopoietic, Totipotent

References:

  1. Wang Y, Zhao S.2010. Vascular Biology of the Placenta. San Rafael (CA): Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences.PMID: 21452443.
  2. Orlic D, Kajstura J, Chimenti S, Jakoniuk I, Anderson SM, Li B, Pickel J, McKay R, Nadal-Ginard B, Bodine DM, Leri A, Anversa P. 2001.Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium. Nature. 701-5. doi: 10.1038/35070587. PMID: 11287958

Article Dates:

Received: 1 February 2023; Accepted: 7 March 2023; Published: 1 April 2023

How To Cite:

Hemavathy Chandran. (2023). A Review on Stem Cells of Placenta. Biolife, 11(2), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7791749

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