Original Research Article I Volume 3 I Issue 1 I 2015

Genetic variability of populations of Nilaparvata lugens stal (Delphacidae: Hemiptera) as revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA

Deivendran, S

Biolife; 2015, 3(1), pp 40-49

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260612

Abstract:

The Brown Plant Hoppers (BPHs) is one of the most serious insect pests in Asia where rice is widely planted. It is a typical vascular feeder and considered one of the most serious pests of all rice herbivores. It causes reduction in leaf area, photosynthetic rate, nitrogen concentrations of leaf and stem, chlorophyll contents and organic dry weight. It also causes high infestation ratios, reduction in egg numbers and survival ratios of eggs and nymphs on susceptible rice plants.

Keywords:

Brown Plant Hopper, N.lugens, Green revolution, RAPD, UPGMA, Dendrogram, Genetic Similarity

References:

  1. Saldanha LA. 2000. Genetic variation of the European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). PhD Dissertation. University of Nebraska.
  2. Pornkulwat S, Skoda SR, Thomas GD, Foster JE. 1998. Random AmplifiedPolymorphic DNA used to identify genetic variation in ecotypes of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95: 719-725.
  3. Black WC, Duteau NM, Puterka GJ, Nichols JR, Pettorini JM (1992). Use of the random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) to detect DNA polymorphisms in aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 82: 151-159.
  4. Haymer DS, Mclnnis DD (1994). Resolutions of populations of the Mediterranean fruitfly at the DNA level using random primers for the polymerase chain reaction, Genome 37: 244-248.
  5. Kambhampati S, Black WC, Rai KS (1992). Random amplified polymorphic DNA of mosquito species and populations (Diptera: Culicidae): Techniques, statiscal analysis and applications. J. Med. Entomol. 29: 939-945.
  6. Mendel Z, Nestel D, Gafny R (1994). Examination of the origin of the Israeli population of Matsucoccus josephi (Homoptera:Matsucoccidae) using random amplified polymorphic DNApolymerase chain reaction method. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87(2): 165-169.
  7. Puterka GJ, Black IV, Steiner WC, Burton RL (1993). Genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships among worldwide collections of the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordivilko), inferred from allozyme and RAPD-PCR markers. Heredity 70: 604-618.
  8. Dowdy AK, McGaughey WH (1996). Using random amplified polymorphic DNA to differentiate strains of the Indianmeal moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environ. Entomol. 25(2): 396-400.
  9. Yang ZF, Zhang F, He Q, He GC. 2005. Molecular dynamics of detoxification and toxin-tolerance genes in brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål, Homoptera: Delphacidae) feeding on resistant rice plants. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 59:59-66.
  10. Yin JL, Xu HW, Wu JC, Hu JH, Yang GQ. 2008. Cultivar and insecticide applications affect the physiological development of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Environ. Entomol. 37:206-212.
  11. Hassan M.E and Biswas B, 2013. First record of Courtesius illuminates distant (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from India. Biolife 2013; 1(3); 93-95.
  12. Liu ZW, Williamson MS, Lansdell SJ, Denholm I, Han ZJ, Millar NS. 2005. A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation conferring target-site resistance to imidacloprid in Nilaparvatalugens (brown planthopper). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:8420-8425...

Article Dates:

Received: 11 January 2015; Accepted: 25 February 2015; Published: 8 March 2015

How To Cite:

Deivendran, S. (2022). Genetic variability of populations of Nilaparvata lugens stal (Delphacidae: Hemiptera) as revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA. Biolife, 3(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260612

Download Full Paper: PDF

Logo


Logo