Original Research Article I Volume 11 I Issue 1 I 2023

Electrophoretic Banding Pattern of Esterase Isozymes In Fresh Water Fish Labeo rohita

Venkteswara Rao Mandalapu, Venakiah Yanamala

Biolife, Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, pp 57-61

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7747466

Abstract:

Labeo rohita is most preferred indigenous edible species in most of the countries and the most abundant species in our fresh water rivers, paddy fields and other water channels. Fishes are the excellent models for monitoring environmental contamination in aquatic system. The In our present investigation electrophoretic banding patterns of tissue specific esterases in various tissues i.e. gill, liver, intestine, muscle and brain were investigated in fresh water fish Labeo rohita. The results revealed that the electrophoretic esterase banding patterns varied in different tissues i.e. gill, liver, intestine, muscle and brain of fish Labeo rohita. Esterase Isozyme patterns were separated on thin layer 1.5 mm (thickness) polyacrylamide gels (SDS-7.5%) and stained with α – naphthyl acetate used as substrate. Three different esterase bands were detected and named as Est-1, Est-2 and Est-3 with different relative motilities (Rm) such as 0.6± 0.05; 0.4± 0.05; 0.3± 0.05. All the three esterase bands were present in all tissues i.e. gill, liver, intestine, muscle and brain. Among the all tissues gill and liver tissue exhibited deeply staining of Est-1; Est-2 and Est-3(+++).

Keywords:

Labeo rohita, Esterase Isozymes, Polyacrylamide gels, α-naphthylacetate, Electrophoretic banding patterns. Relative mobilites. (Rm)

References:

  1. Augustinsson, K.B. 1961. Multiple forms of esterases in vertebrate blood plasma. Ann.           NY. Acad. Sci., 94: 844-860.
  2. Aldridge, W.N. (1953). Serum esterases 1:Two types of esterases (A & B) hydrolysing  p-nitro phenyl acetate, propionate and butyrate, and a method for their determination.   Biochem. J. 53,110-117.
  3. Abdur Rashid Md. Esterase banding pattern in different age groups of mosquito fish,  Gambusia affinis in Bangladesh ., International Journal of Environmental Biology 2012; 2(3):  162-164.
  4. Ahmed MJ, Alam MS, Rashid MA, Begum RA, Shahjahan RM. Variability of esterase   isozyme at some developmental stages of mosquito fish Poecilia reticulata. Bangladesh J Life Sci 2011; 23(1):139-142.
  5. Begum RA, Yasmin F, Rashid MA, Alam MS, Shahjahan RM. Comparison of tissue specific esterase isozyme banding pattern in the larvae and adult of Heteropneustes fossilis.  Indian J Soc Nat Sci 2011; 1:1-7.
  6. Baglole, C.J., Goff, G.P. and G.M. Wright. 1998. Distribution on ontogeny of digestive enzyme in larval yellow tail winter flounder. Journal of Fish Biology, 53:767-784.
  7. Brestkin, A.P., Grioria, G.M., Zhukovskii, Y.G., Kuyznetsova, L.R. and L. Rakie. 1975. Acetylcholine esterase from the electric organ of the ray fish Torpedo marmorata. Evolution of Biochemistry and Physiology, 11: 250-257.
  8. Begum RA, Bhadra SC, Shahjahan RM, Alam MS, Begum A. Esterase banding pattern in different tissues of Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878). Bangladesh J. Zool. 2008; 36: 287-294.
  9. Clarke. Simplified "Disc" (Polyacrylamide Gel) Electrophoresis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Dec 28; 121: 1964, 428–436).
  10. Callaghan, A., Boiroux, V., Raymofld, M. and N. Pasteur. 1994. Prevention of changes in electrophoretic mobility of overproduced esterase from organophosphate-resistant mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens complex. Medical Veterinary and Entomology, 8: 391-394.
  11. Choudhury, S.R. 1972. The nature of non-specific esterases, a sub-unit concept. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 20: 507-517
  12. Debnath JC. Electrophoretic and Biochemical studies of proteins and isozymes of non-specific esterase, Lactate and Malate dehydrogenases in the three species of freshwater fishes of Bosnia and Hercegovina. University medical centre, Sarajevo.1978; (Ph D thesis).

Article Dates:

Received: 2 5 January 2022; Accepted: 2 8 February 2023; Published online: 1 8 March 2023.

How To Cite:

Venkteswara Rao Mandalapu, & Venakiah Yanamala. (2023). Electrophoretic Banding Pattern of Esterase Isozymes In Fresh Water Fish Labeo rohita. Biolife, 11(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7747466

Download Full Paper: PDF

Logo


Logo